How to Prepare for Perpetual Trading: A Step-by-Step Guide
Disclaimer
This information is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, investment, or other professional advice. Always consult with a qualified financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
Perpetual futures—or “perps”—are derivative contracts that let traders speculate on crypto price movements without owning the underlying asset. Unlike traditional futures, perps have no expiration date and can be held indefinitely. They are popular due to their flexibility, leverage potential, and ability to profit in both rising and falling markets.
How to Begin
Get familiar with the market mechanics
Understand that perpetual contracts allow long or short positions using leverage. Profits and losses are marked to market, and a funding rate periodically keeps the contract price aligned with its underlying spot price.
Choose a reliable trading platform
Select exchanges with strong liquidity, transparent margin requirements, and risk controls. Many centralized platforms like Binance, OKX, and Gate.io, as well as decentralized platforms, support crypto perpetual trading.
Fund your account and understand margin
Deposit crypto or stablecoins to meet both initial and maintenance margin requirements. Falling below maintenance margin risks liquidation.
Practice with simulation or small positions
Use demo/paper trading accounts or low-leverage micro contracts to understand trade behavior before using real capital.
Begin with low leverage
Start with conservative leverage (e.g., 1x to 3x) until you're comfortable managing volatility and positions.
Set clear risk management rules
Use stop-loss orders, limit position sizes, and keep track of funding rates. Never risk more than you can afford to lose.
Track trades and refine strategy
Maintain a trading journal to review decisions, entry/exit points, and emotional triggers.
Stay updated on market conditions
Crypto markets are shaped by news, funding rate changes, macroeconomic trends, and platform updates. Be vigilant.
Continuously improve and backtest systems
As your experience grows, refine your strategy using tools like technical analysis, trend-following, momentum, and arbitrage. Backtest these strategies where possible.
Key Concepts to Understand
Perpetual Contracts: Derivatives without expiration, often featuring a funding rate to align with spot markets.
Leverage & Risk: Leverage amplifies both gains and losses. Margin requirements must be maintained.
Funding Rate: Periodic payments between long and short holders to keep contract and spot prices in sync.
Liquidation Risk: Positions may be closed automatically if margin falls below maintenance threshold.
By following structured preparation, understanding the mechanics, choosing the right platform, managing risk, and refining your strategy, you can approach perpetual trading with better discipline and greater confidence.
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